km/h
A kilometer per hour is the speed required to travel one kilometer in one hour. It combines a metric distance unit with the hour as the time unit.
1 km/h ≈ ≈ 0.27777777777777777778 m/s
- Road speeds, vehicle specifications, cycling, running, wind reports, and everyday movement described in metric terms.
- Use km/h when the source gives kph, km/h, or kilometers per hour.
- Kilometers per hour and kilometers per second differ by a factor of 3,600 in their time component.
mph
A mile per hour is the speed required to travel one statute mile in one hour. It uses the land-distance mile rather than the nautical mile.
1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
- Road speeds, vehicle performance, running pace comparisons, and wind speeds stated in imperial or US customary terms.
- Use mph when the source means statute miles traveled per hour.
- Miles per hour and knots are not equivalent because a statute mile and a nautical mile have different lengths.
kn
A knot is a speed of one international nautical mile per hour. Because the nautical mile is exactly 1,852 meters, the knot has a defined metric relationship.
1 kn ≈ ≈ 0.51444444444444444444 m/s
- Marine navigation, aviation, vessel speed, aircraft speed, and some meteorological wind reports.
- Use knot when the source gives kn, kt, knots, or a navigational speed.
- A knot is already a rate; the phrase “knots per hour” would describe a change in speed rather than ordinary speed.